Cercis canadensis, commonly known as the Eastern redbud, is a small, deciduous tree native to eastern North America. It typically grows 20-30 feet tall and wide, with a graceful, spreading, often multi-trunked form. One of the most distinctive features of the redbud is its prolific spring bloom. Before the tree's heart-shaped leaves emerge, the bare branches become covered in an abundance of small, pea-like, magenta-pink flowers. This showy floral display makes redbud a popular ornamental tree. Cercis canadensis prefers well-drained, moist soil and full sun to partial shade. It tolerates a variety of soil types, including clay, and is relatively drought-tolerant once established. The tree provides year-round interest with its spring blooms, summer foliage, and interesting seed pods in fall. In the landscape, the redbud makes an excellent specimen tree, accent plant, or addition to naturalized areas. Its smaller size also allows it to work well in urban settings and as an under-story tree. Redbuds attract pollinators and provide cover for wildlife. Cercis canadensis requires minimal pruning beyond occasional thinning or shaping. It is generally low-maintenance and disease-resistant. The redbud is an adaptable, versatile native tree that adds both beauty and ecological value to the garden.
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