Wild Indigo (Baptisia leucophaea)
bap-TIZ-ee-ah leucophaea
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Deciduous Perennial
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Cascading branches of cream-colored flowers. An elegant plant with smooth, waxy leaves and lovely pea-blossom clusters. |
Baptisia leucophaea, also known as cream wild indigo, is a North American native perennial distinguished by its unique cream-colored flowers. In late spring to early summer, Baptisia leucophaea produces showy, pea-like blooms in soft, creamy shades of yellow and white. These fragrant flowers are arranged in loose, open clusters atop sturdy 2-3 foot stems. The plant's trifoliate, blue-green leaves provide an attractive backdrop to the graceful flower display. As the blooms fade, they give way to distinctive, inflated seed pods that mature to a dark brown or black color. Baptisia leucophaea has a spreading, mounded growth habit, typically reaching 2-3 feet tall and 3-4 feet wide at maturity. This drought-tolerant and deer-resistant perennial thrives in full sun and well-drained soil, making it a versatile choice for prairie plantings, meadows, and naturalized areas. With its unique flowers and structural form, Baptisia leucophaea is a stunning addition to native plant gardens.
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Pros
- Long-lived perennial native to the Midwest, well-adapted to Chicagoland's climate and local ecosystems
- Attractive foliage and pollinator-friendly flowers
- Drought tolerant
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Cons
- Slow to establish: may not reach full size or bloom heavily until 2-3 years
- Mature plants 3-4 feet tall and wide may overwhelm smaller garden spaces
- Deep taproot makes it hard to move once planted, so choose where you want them wisely
- Seed pods may be messy
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Plant Data |
Mature Size |
18 - 24 inches
tall. 24 - 36 inches
wide.
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Sun Exposure |
Full Sun - Partial Shade |
Moisture Tolerance |
Dry - |
Zones |
5a - 9b
(Usually hardy to -20° F)
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Tags |
Attracts Butterflies, Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Drought Tolerant, Dry, Full Sun, Good for Borders, Good for Butterfly Garden, Good for Cottage Garden, Good for Cut Flowers, Good for Mass Planting, Good for Rain Garden, Illinois Native, Low Maintenance, Native to North America, Non-Allergenic, Normal Soil, Partial Shade, Perennial, Prairie Garden, Rabbit Resistant, Showy Flowers, Tolerant of Clay Soil, Tolerant of Moist Soil, Tolerant of Poor Soil, Tolerant of Sandy Soil, Well-Drained Soil, Woodland Garden
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Flower Color |
Cream
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More Info from Experts |
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