Betula nigra, commonly known as the River Birch, is a deciduous tree native to the eastern United States prized for its peeling, multi-toned bark and graceful, weeping habit. Reaching heights of 40-70 feet and spreading 40-60 feet wide, this birch species is characterized by a distinctive trunk that exfoliates in thin, papery sheets, revealing patches of smooth, cinnamon-colored inner bark that contrasts beautifully with the tree's darker, outer layers. The River Birch's broad, triangular leaves emerge a lustrous green in spring, turning vibrant shades of yellow, orange, and red before dropping in fall. An adaptable tree that thrives in wet, poorly-drained soils as well as drier conditions, Betula nigra is well-suited for planting near ponds, streams, and other water features. Its graceful, multi-stemmed form and resistance to the common Birch Borer insect make the River Birch a popular choice for landscapes, parks, and streetscapes. With its striking bark, delicate foliage, and tolerance of challenging growing sites, Betula nigra is a standout ornamental tree for four-season interest.
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Deciduous, Full Sun, Good for Rain Garden, Illinois Native, Medium, Native to North America, Partial Shade, Perennial, Potentially Allergenic, Tree, Wet, Wet Site Tolerant, Winter Interest Bareroot Trees, Fall Color Trees, Fast Growing Trees, Unique Trees
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