Eleocharis acicularis, commonly known as needle spike-rush or hairgrass, is a diminutive, aquatic perennial sedge that thrives in shallow, freshwater habitats. This delicate plant is valued for its ability to create captivating, carpet-like groundcovers in wetland gardens and aquatic features. Growing only 3-6 inches tall, Eleocharis acicularis forms dense, emerald-green tufts composed of slender, needle-like leaves. These fine, grass-like foliage blades radiate out from the plant's creeping rhizomes, creating a lush, low-growing mat that gently sways with the movement of water. Undemanding in its cultural requirements, this spike-rush species prefers full sun to partial shade and can tolerate a wide range of water depths, from submerged conditions to saturated, boggy soils. Its shallow, fibrous root system allows it to establish readily in moist, nutrient-rich substrates, making it an excellent choice for integrating into rain gardens, pond edges, and wetland restoration projects. Beyond its ornamental appeal, Eleocharis acicularis serves as a valuable habitat plant, providing food and shelter for numerous aquatic invertebrates, amphibians, and waterfowl. Its dense, mat-forming growth also helps to prevent soil erosion and filter water runoff in sensitive environments. Eleocharis acicularis's diminutive stature, resilient nature, and ecological benefits make it a versatile and highly desirable choice for creating captivating, low-maintenance aquatic and wetland-inspired plantings.
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