European Wild Ginger (Asarum europaeum)
[ah-SAR-um yur-oh-PAY-um]
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Deciduous Perennial Spreading in the Aristolochiaceae Family
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European wild ginger is a lush mat of kidney-shaped leaves, providing beauty in shaded gardens. With its unique, hidden bell-shaped flowers and delightful ginger aroma, it is perfect for adding texture to your landscape! |
Asarum europaeum, commonly known as European wild ginger, is a low-growing, evergreen perennial that is native to the woodlands of Europe. This shade-loving groundcover forms a dense mat of large, kidney-shaped leaves that remain attractive year-round, providing a lush, textural presence in the landscape. The foliage, which emerges in shades of dark green and occasionally with a reddish tinge, releases a distinct, ginger-like aroma when crushed or brushed against, earning the plant its common name. In early spring, just before the leaves fully unfurl, Asarum europaeum produces unique, bell-shaped flowers that sit low to the ground, hidden beneath the foliage. These unusual blooms range in color from reddish-brown to deep purple, adding subtle visual interest to the plant's groundcover habit. Adaptable to a variety of soil types, from acidic to alkaline, European wild ginger thrives in the dappled shade of woodland environments and is an excellent choice for naturalized garden settings, shady borders, and groundcover applications. Its evergreen nature, tolerance for dry conditions, and minimal maintenance requirements make Asarum europaeum a versatile and low-maintenance perennial for the shade garden.
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Plant Data |
Mature Size |
3 - 6 inches
tall. 8 - 12 inches
wide.
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Moisture Tolerance |
Medium - Wet |
Zones |
4a - 8b
(Usually hardy to -30° F)
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Tags |
Attracts Pollinators, Container, Deciduous, Deer Resistant, Edging, Filler, For a Shady Spot, Fragrant Foliage, Full Shade, Good for Beginners, Good for Borders, Good for Mass Planting, Good for Rain Garden, Good for Rock Garden, Insignificant Flowers, Low Maintenance, Medium, Most Popular, Native to Europe, Non-Allergenic, Normal Soil, Perennial, Pond, Rabbit Resistant, Shade Tolerant, Tender Perennial, Tolerant of Loamy Soil, Tolerant of Poor Soil, Tolerant of Sandy Soil, Well-Drained Soil, Wet, Wet Site Tolerant, Woodland Garden
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Bloom Period |
May to June
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Flower Color |
Reddish brown
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